Future of Electric Vehicles and Challenges

Introduction:

During the late 20th and early 21st century, the environmental impact of petroleum-based transportation infrastructure along with the fear of peak oil made people think about an alternative way of transportation.

It led people towards the invention and adaptation of the electric vehicle instantly. In this way, the government and many automobile companies like Honda, Tesla, and many more took the initiative to take electric vehicles to our road excessively.

According to “The Guardian” in 2020, sales of electric vehicles increased 43%. This shows we are on our way to the new electric vehicle world. In this perspective government and automobile companies are taking initiatives to promote electric vehicles among people and make the future of electric vehicles worthy.

If you are going to buy an electric vehicle in the future then you probably think about which one is better either electric vehicles or gas? Which one is worth buying in 2022. To find the answer, let’s see what is the future and challenges for electric vehicles? why do you need to buy an electric vehicle? or why are electric vehicles are the future?

Why Electric Vehicles Are the Future?

The UK Government announced to end the sales of new petrol or diesel vehicles, by the end of 2040. Not the only UK but also Norway, Iceland, Ireland, and many more countries set their targeting dates for the ending the sales of new petrol or diesel vehicles.

This shows if you are going to buy an electric vehicle in the future, it will be worth it. Because after the 50 years the petrol going to run out. Therefore, the electric vehicle will be all around us. Petrol and diesel vehicles are going to be vintage vehicles near in the future.

Are Electric Vehicles Better for Environment?

Electric vehicles are gaining popularity globally day by day because of their environmentally friendly technology. There are many reasons why are electric vehicles better for the environment than gas vehicles? Let’s take a look at the reasons given below:

Electric vehicles don’t emit gas and Carbon emissions from EVs are 30% lower than petrol or diesel vehicles. It will be going to create a cleaner or safer future for our world.

Electric Vehicle challenges

Electric vehicles are the new technology for all of us. And they have their unique challenges like charging, stations, an increase in grid capacity, and many more. Let’s see the details of electric vehicles challenges:

1.    Electric Vehicle Charger

The two main challenges for electric vehicle (EV) adoption are limited range and long recharge times. There are levels of charging which are given below:

Many people didn’t switch their vehicles to electric ones because of the slow charging. They think to fill the vehicle tank, it will take not more than 5 minutes, rather than waiting for an hour. But many companies working on making the fastest DC chargers to save time.

1.    Electric Vehicles charging stations

Now there are petrol pumps according to the need but if we want to switch at EVs then firstly, we should make EV charging stations outside the house. The cities need a network of EV charging stations to accommodate a large fleet. For this purpose, the California Public Utility Commission approved $436 million for the installation of 38,000 charging ports for the next four years. This shows many governments are supporting EVs and taking some serious initiatives.

2.    Grid Capacity

At present, in summer, power grid stations appear to face the highest annual demand because of the thousands of air-conditioners that are operating at maximum capacity.

Widespread use of EVs can change the charging profile of electricity grids. If a city has many fast chargers for electric vehicle chargers then many models are going to consume up to 50 kilowatts.  

3.    Expensive

Electric vehicles were not affordable for all people at the beginning, but as the year passes and the popularity of EVs increased, vehicle costs are declining as battery prices have decreased by 87% over the last decade. But still, it is more costly than petrol or diesel vehicle. Electric vans are still unaffordable for many small firms and self-employed delivery drivers.

But if people bought an EV then they don’t have to pay too much for the charging. Go Ultra Low claims a full charging of electric vehicle could cost a minimum of £3 per mile, for the average petrol car compared to about £13 per mile which is more than four times expensive.

Many customers of EVs are satisfied as a survey by Fully Charged shows 88% of customers who have EVs will not switch to petrol or diesel vehicle. It ensures most customers who switch from petrol or diesel vehicle to electric vehicles have an overall positive experience.

4.    Tax System for EVs

Fuel tax is the major income source for all the countries’ governments. And electric vehicle users pay lower taxes than other vehicle users. So, in this perspective, the government has to change the tax system.

Are Electric vehicles Dengerous?

We are going to see more eco-friendly and technologically improved EVs on the roads in the coming years. But the explosions in Hongkong, Moscow, Canada, and Shanghai make people doubt the safety of EVs. The explosions could have many reasons. Let’s dig into the major reasons for explosions in electric vehicles:

But according to the Fatality analysis report system, the fire was found 2.6% in EVs and 4.4% in internal combustion engines vehicles, in cases of fatal vehicle crashes. It shows that EVs are safer than ICE vehicles in case of a crash. But the combined efforts of automakers, component suppliers, battery suppliers, and the user will help to make the EV safer.

Bottom Line

New technology has its challenges and problems. We have to tackle them and make this technology safer for our life. It will take some time to change the world. If societies and governments want to unlock the potential environmental benefit of the electric future, then they have to keep their foot on the accelerator for many years till the complete change. Hence, electric vehicles are the winner against gas vehicles. I hope this blog gives you an entire piece of information related to the topic. Tell me down in the comment section, whether you are thinking to buy an electric vehicle or petrol vehicle in the future?